【Android开发笔记】自定义表格控件 - TableView/TableLayout

2017年8月15日更新

升级版 TableLayout

针对简友的反馈,在TableView的基础上做了一些小的提升:

  • 内容超出屏幕范围可以滑动显示
  • 单元格可被选中
在编辑模式下预览,可以看出修改不同属性产生的变化

编辑模式预览

属性表
attrmeaningdefaultValue备注
tableRowHeight单元格的高度36dp
tableDividerSize分割线大小1px
tableDividerColor分割线颜色Color.GRAY
tableColumnPadding单元格左右padding0
tableTextGravity单元格对齐方式center可选center/leftCenter/rightCenter
tableTextSize字体大小12dp
tableTextColor文字颜色Color.GRAY
tableTextColorSelected选中后文字颜色Color.BLACK
backgroundColorSelected单元格选中后的背景色Color.TRANSPARENT
使用方法
  • 在GitHub上检出此项目,将tableLayout这个library module导入到项目中,并在application module中添加对tableLayout的依赖``` dependencies { compile project(':tableLayout') }

  • 在xml中定义表格基础样式``` <win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableLayout android:id="@+id/main_table" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@android:color/white" app:backgroundColorSelected="@color/colorAccent" app:tableColumnPadding="32dp" app:tableDividerColor="#ddd" app:tableDividerSize="1px" app:tableRowHeight="48dp" app:tableTextColor="#333" app:tableTextColorSelected="#fff" app:tableTextSize="14dp" />

  • 在Java代码中填充展示数据

        TableLayout tableLayout = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_table);
        contentList = new ArrayList<>();
        contentList.add(new Content("姓名", "语文", "数学", "英语", "物理", "化学", "生物"));
        contentList.add(new Content("张三", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        contentList.add(new Content("李四", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        contentList.add(new Content("王二", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        contentList.add(new Content("王尼玛", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        contentList.add(new Content("张全蛋", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        contentList.add(new Content("赵铁柱", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
        tableLayout.setAdapter(new TableAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getColumnCount() {
                return contentList.size();
            }
            @Override
            public String[] getColumnContent(int position) {
                return contentList.get(position).toArray();
            }
        });
    
    • 现在运行就可以看到下图的效果了

Demo

部分源码分析

这里由内而外的分析,从基础的单元开始。

  • win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableColumn 这个类表示表格中的一列,比较关键的点在于根据填充到此列的数据来确定此列的宽度

    1.根据填充内容确定一个单元格(TextView)显示这些文本要占用的宽度:

    // 计算出该TextView中文字的长度(像素)
    public static float measureTextViewWidth(TextView textView, String text) {
        // 得到使用该paint写上text的时候,像素为多少
        return textView.getPaint().measureText(text);
    }
    

    2.遍历此列中所有的单元格,得到最大单元格的宽度maxTextViewWidth ,将其作为此列的宽度

    private void initContent() {
        int padding = callback.getTableLayout().getTableColumnPadding();
        maxTextViewWidth = 0;
        ArrayList<TextView> textViews = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String text : content) {
            TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
            textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextSize());
            textView.setTextColor(callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextColor());
            maxTextViewWidth = Math.max(maxTextViewWidth, Util.measureTextViewWidth(textView, text));
            textView.setGravity(getTextGravity(callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextGravity()));
            textView.setPadding(padding, 0, padding, 0);
            textView.setText(text);
            textViews.add(textView);
        }
        LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams((int) (padding * 2 + maxTextViewWidth), callback.getTableLayout().getTableRowHeight());
        for (TextView textView : textViews) {
            addView(textView, layoutParams);
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension((int) (callback.getTableLayout().getTableColumnPadding() * 2 + maxTextViewWidth), callback.getTableLayout().getTableRowHeight() * getChildCount());
    }
    
    
  • win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableLayout TableLayout就是最终呈现的完整表格,实际上他就是多个TableColumn的组合,其主要负责整个表格的大小测量、分割线绘制和接受数据填充。 1.单元格大小测量

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            width += child.getMeasuredWidth();
            height = Math.max(height, child.getMeasuredHeight());
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }
    

    2.绘制分割线

    在ViewGroup要重写onDraw(),需要设置setWillNotDraw(false),否者onDown()中的绘制不会生效,具体的分割线绘制参见TableLayout源码的onDraw();

    3.数据的填充

    public void setAdapter(TableAdapter adapter) {
        this.adapter = adapter;
        useAdapter();
    }
    //设置adapter后,先清空原来的数据,然后根据新数据添加TableColumn
    private void useAdapter() {
        removeAllViews();
        int count = adapter.getColumnCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            addView(new TableColumn(getContext(), adapter.getColumnContent(i), this));
        }
    }
    
  • win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.FreeScrollView 顾名思义,此类用来实现子View的自用滚动,当子view大小超过FreeScrollView的大小,就可以拖动显示超出的内容 1.处理滚动``` @Override from GestureDetector (重写GestureDetector 的onScroll()) public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { View view = getChildAt(0); int childHeight = view.getHeight(); int childWidth = view.getWidth(); int toX, toY; if (distanceX > 0) { if (childWidth > getWidth()) { if (getScrollX() + getWidth() >= childWidth) { toX = childWidth - getWidth(); } else { toX = (int) (getScrollX() + distanceX); } } else { toX = 0; } } else { if (getScrollX() + distanceX < 0) { toX = 0; } else { toX = (int) (getScrollX() + distanceX); } } if (distanceY > 0) { if (childHeight > getHeight()) { if (getScrollY() + getHeight() >= childHeight) { toY = childHeight - getHeight(); } else { toY = (int) (getScrollY() + distanceY); } } else { toY = 0; } } else { if (getScrollY() + distanceY < 0) { toY = 0; } else { toY = (int) (getScrollY() + distanceY); } } scrollTo(toX, toY); return false; }

    
    2.处理点击事件,达到选中效果
    
    
        //由于FreeScrollView拦截了TouchEvent,所以要在FreeScrollView处理点击事件,
        //通过计算坐标来定位点击的是哪个单元格,点击处理顺序:
        //FreeScrollView.onSingleTapUp() -> TableLayout.onClick()  -> TableLayout.onClick() -> TableColumn.onClick()
        @Override from GestureDetector 
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            View view = getChildAt(0);
            if (view instanceof TableLayout) {
                ((TableLayout) view).onClick(e.getX() + getScrollX(), e.getY() + getScrollY());
            }
            return false;
        }
    
Github